- Turn off outdoor faucets: Locate the shutoff valves inside your home and turn off the water supply to outdoor faucets (hose bibs).
- Drain outdoor pipes: Open the outdoor faucets to drain any remaining water. If your outdoor faucets have a drainage cap, open that as well to release trapped water.
- Disconnect hoses: Remove and store garden hoses. Leaving them connected can cause water to back up and freeze.
- Install pipe insulation: Wrap pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, garages, and crawl spaces with foam pipe insulation to protect them from freezing.
- Use heat tape: For added protection, consider wrapping pipes with electrical heat tape or heat cables, especially in very cold climates.
- Check for drafts: Inspect areas where pipes enter walls and seal any gaps with caulk or spray foam insulation to prevent cold air from reaching your pipes.
- Set thermostat: Keep your home heated to at least 55°F (13°C), even if you’re away, to prevent pipes from freezing.
- Open cabinet doors: If your kitchen or bathroom pipes are in cabinets, open the doors to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.
- Consider space heaters: In areas that are prone to freezing, like basements or attics, using space heaters can help keep the temperature above freezing.
- Test the sump pump: Ensure your sump pump is working properly to handle any potential winter flooding caused by melting snow or ice. You may also want to insulate the discharge line.
- Let water trickle: During extremely cold temperatures, leave a faucet slightly open to allow a small, steady trickle of water. This can relieve pressure and help prevent pipes from freezing.
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